ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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Year : 2017 | Volume
: 3
| Issue : 1 | Page : 21-28 |
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MicroRNA-99a-5p in circulating immune cells as a potential biomarker for the early diagnosis of ischemic stroke
Haiping Zhao1, Guangwen Li1, Qingfeng Ma1, Zhen Tao1, Rongliang Wang1, Zhibin Fan1, Yan Feng1, Xuming Ji2, Yumin Luo2
1 Cerebrovascular Diseases Research Institute and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University; Beijing Geriatric Medical Research Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Diseases, Beijing, China 2 Cerebrovascular Diseases Research Institute and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University; Beijing Geriatric Medical Research Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Diseases; Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China
Correspondence Address:
Yumin Luo Department of Neurology, Cerebrovascular Diseases Research Institute, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053 China
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/bc.bc_1_17
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OBJECTIVES: We have previously shown the neuroprotective function of microRNA-99a-5p in experimental stroke. Here, we explore its diagnostic potential for acute stroke patients.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: MiR-99a-5p levels in circulating from acute stroke patients and control were measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Pearson's correlation and receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curves were used to analyze clinical significance of miR-99a-5p and its sensitivity and specificity for stroke diagnosis.
RESULTS: We demonstrated that miR-99a-5p expression was upregulated in neutrophils of both ischemic stroke and hemorrhage patients, while was only increased in the lymphocytes of hemorrhage patients. ROC analysis revealed that the miR-99a-5p level in neutrophils and lymphocytes had a moderate diagnostic value for stroke. Moreover, a positive correlation existed between plasma miR-99a-5p levels and neutrophil numbers or neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio. Meanwhile, miR-99a-5p levels in neutrophils were negatively correlated with thrombin time, while positively correlated with D-dimer and urea levels. Lymphocytic miR-99a-5p levels were positively correlated with platelet mean volume and distribution width.
CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that miR-99a-5p levels in circulating immune cells might facilitate the diagnosis of ischemic stroke. |
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